Plants of USA and Canada

Scientific or common name:

Juncus effusus L.


JUNCACEAE Family selection - Rush family (Angiosperms - Flowering plants)

Taxon Page:

Name: Juncus effusus L. Taxon selection
Nomencl. ref.: Sp. Pl.: 326 (1753)
Rank: species

pictures Images of Juncus effusus


Common names

US name U.S. name: Common rush
en English name: soft rush
Spanish name: junquera
French name: jonc épars
Italian name: Giunco comune
German name: Flatterbinse

Grown habit: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
 

Synonyms:


Subspecies / Varieties:
1) Juncus effusus L. ssp. solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti
2) Juncus effusus L. var. brunneus Engelm.
3) Juncus effusus L. var. caeruleomontanus H. St. John
4) Juncus effusus L. var. compactus auct. non Lej. & Court.
5) Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.
6) Juncus effusus L. var. costulatus Fernald
7) Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens Buchenau
8) Juncus effusus L. var. effusus
9) Juncus effusus L. var. exiguus Fernald & Wiegand
10) Juncus effusus L. var. gracilis Hook.
11) Juncus effusus L. var. pacificus Fernald & Wiegand
12) Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand
13) Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand
14) Juncus effusus L. var. subglomeratus Lam. & DC.



TAXONOMY

Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Superdivision: Spermatophyta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Subclass: Commelinidae
Order: Juncales
Family: Juncaceae
Genus: Juncus
Species:


Page counter: 4115 ( AVG: 221.1 / 219.791 )



Gallery:

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Credit: Photo by Pino Perino

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Jacob Sturm, Johann Georg Sturm - Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen (1796). - This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Credit: Photo by Alfonso La Rosa

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Padova, Orto botanico dell'Università di Padova, PD, Veneto, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Habit at Nakalaua Puu Kukui, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. - Not copyrighted image

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Habit at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Steve Hurst - USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database - Not copyrighted image

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Quarts Creek habit at Home Depot Nursery Kahului, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Seedhead at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
In open ground at Puu Kukui, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Hurd, E.G., S. Goodrich, and N.L. Shaw. 1997. Field guide to Intermountain rushes. General Technical Report INT-306. USDA Forest Service, RMRS, Ogden. - Not copyrighted image

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Seedhead at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 467.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Otto Wilhelm Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Growing with some other plant at Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Habit with dwarf ohia at First Bog Puu Kukui, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Seedhead at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Padova, Orto botanico dell'Università di Padova, PD, Veneto, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Picture modified from Graebner, Paul - Taschenbuch zum Pflanzenbestimmen (1918) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Seedhead at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste - Progetto Dryades - Picture by Andrea Moro - Comune di Padova, Orto botanico dell'Università di Padova, PD, Veneto, Italia, - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share-Alike 3.0 License

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Seedhead at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Stems at Kula Ace Hardware and Nursery, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Habitat and camp at Kipahulu Valley Haleakala National Park, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Jan Kops et al. - Flora Batava - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

Juncus effusus
Juncus effusus
Next to boardwalk at Puu Kukui, Maui - Credit: Forest and Kim Starr - Plants of Hawaii - Image licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, permitting sharing and adaptation with attribution.


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Distribution in USA and Canada (*)
USA (AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), USA+ (Puerto Rico), CAN (BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC), FRA (SPM)

Distributional map for Juncus effusus L.
Map for Juncus effusus L.
(*) USDA, NRCS. 2009. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 28 August 2009). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA



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More species:
1) Juncus effusus L. ssp. solutus (Fernald & Wiegand) Hämet-Ahti [338]
2) Juncus effusus L. var. brunneus Engelm. [358]
3) Juncus effusus L. var. caeruleomontanus H. St. John [276]
4) Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm. [458]
5) Juncus effusus L. var. decipiens Buchenau [397]
6) Juncus effusus L. var. gracilis Hook. [395]
7) Juncus effusus L. var. subglomeratus Lam. & DC. [266]
8) Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. var. brunnescens (Rydb.) Cronquist [253]
9) Juncus falcatus E. Mey. var. falcatus [184]
10) Juncus glomeratus Batson [375]

19-Apr-2024 - Week-16





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