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DRYOPTERIDACEAE
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| Scientific name |
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Distribution in USA
and Canada (*) |
Common names |
Grown habit |
Duration |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris alboviridis W.H. Wagner (*) |
Pihea woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AZ, CA, OR, WA), CAN (BC) Map for Dryopteris arguta (Kaulf.) Watt (*) |
coastal woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell. = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Fernald |
|  USA (AL, CT, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WV), CAN (LB, NB, NF, NS, PE, QC) Map for Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson (*) |
mountain woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell. var. spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Fisch. = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt |
|  USA (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), CAN (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT), FRA (SPM) Map for Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs (*) |
spinulose woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris atropalustris Small = Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray ssp. celsa Wm. Palmer = Dryopteris wherryi F.W. Crane |
|  USA (AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NJ, NY, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV) Map for Dryopteris celsa (Wm. Palmer) Knowlt., Palmer & Pollard ex Small (*) |
log fern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AZ, TX) Map for Dryopteris cinnamomea (Cav.) C. Chr. (*) |
cinnamon woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray var. clintoniana (D.C. Eaton) Underw. = Dryopteris ×poyseri Wherry |
|  USA (CT, DC, DE, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI), CAN (NB, ON, QC) Map for Dryopteris clintoniana (D.C. Eaton) Dowell (*) |
Clinton's woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris crinalis (Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. (*) |
serpent woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV), CAN (AB, BC, MB, NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC, SK), FRA (SPM) Map for Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray (*) |
crested woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  - Map for Dryopteris davallioides (Brack.) Kuntze (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris assimilis S. Walker = Dryopteris dilatata auct. non (Hoffm.) A. Gray = Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray ssp. americana (Fisch.) Hultén = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt var. dilatata auct. non (Hoffm.) Underw. |
|  USA (AK, CA, CO, ID, MI, MN, MT, OR, WA, WI, WY), CAN (AB, BC, LB, NF, NT, ON, QC, YT), DEN (GL) Map for Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy (*) |
spreading woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, IL, ME, MI, MT, NH, NM, NV, NY, OK, OR, PA, RI, SD, TX, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY), CAN (AB, BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC, SK), DEN (GL), FRA (SPM) Map for Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott (*) |
male fern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AK, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, VT, WI), CAN (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT), DEN (GL) Map for Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott (*) |
fragrant woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AK), CAN (NT), DEN (GL) Map for Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott var. fragrans (*) |
fragrant woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AK, ME, MI, MN, NH, NY, VT, WI), CAN (AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT) Map for Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott var. remotiuscula Kom. (*) |
fragrant woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris fuscoatra (Hillebr.) W.J. Rob. (*) |
crowned woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris glabra (Brack.) Kuntze (*) |
kilaw | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (NB, ON, QC) Map for Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray (*) |
Goldie's woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris hawaiiensis (Hillebr.) W.J. Rob. (*) |
Hawai'i woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris hobdyana W.H. Wagner (*) |
Hobdy's woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell. var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Morton = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt var. concordiana (Davenport) Eastman = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt var. intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) Underw. |
|  USA (AL, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (NB, NF, NS, ON, PE, QC), FRA (SPM) Map for Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray (*) |
intermediate woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TX) Map for Dryopteris ludoviciana (Kunze) Small (*) |
southern woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (BC, NB, NF, NS, ON, QC), DEN (GL) Map for Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray (*) |
marginal woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris sandwicensis auct. non (Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris mauiensis C. Chr. (*) |
Maui woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris nuda Underw. (*) |
dry land woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris parvula W.J. Rob. (*) |
little woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris podosora W.H. Wagner & T. Flynn (*) |
Kauaikinana woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris patula (Sw.) Underw. var. rossii (C. Chr.) C. Chr. |
|  USA (AZ) Map for Dryopteris rossii C. Chr. (*) |
Ross' woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris unidentata auct. non (Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris sandwicensis (Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. (*) |
Pacific woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris subbipinnata W.H. Wagner & Hobdy (*) |
Ainahou Valley woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris tenebrosa W.H. Wagner (*) |
Na Pali-Kona woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris tetrapinnata W.H. Wagner & Hobdy (*) |
Waikamoi woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris acutidens C. Chr. |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris unidentata (Hook. & Arn.) C. Chr. (*) |
onetooth woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris paleacea (D. Don) Hand.-Maz. = Dryopteris parallelogramma (Kunze) Alston |
|  USA (HI) Map for Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl. (*) |
alpine woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×algonquinensis D.M. Britton (*) |
Algonquin woodfern | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris clintoniana (D.C. Eaton) Dowell var. australis Wherry = Dryopteris cristata (L.) A. Gray var. australis (Wherry) Blomquist & Correll |
|  USA (AL, AR, GA, LA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA) Map for Dryopteris ×australis (Wherry) Small (pro sp.) (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, MA, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VT), CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×benedictii Wherry (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (NB, NF, NS, ON, QC) Map for Dryopteris ×boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  CAN (QC) Map for Dryopteris ×brathaica Fraser-Jenkins & Reichstein (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, MA, MD, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VT), CAN (ON, QC) Map for Dryopteris ×burgessii B. Boivin (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (VT) Map for Dryopteris ×correllii W.H. Wagner (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, MA, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, PA, VT), CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×dowellii (Farw.) Wherry (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (AR, MD, MI, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA) Map for Dryopteris ×leedsii Wherry (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (MI, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VT), CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×mickelii J.H. Peck (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, DC, GA, IL, IN, MA, MD, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT, WV), CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×neowherryi W.H. Wagner (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, MA, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (ON) Map for Dryopteris ×pittsfordensis Slosson (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (MD, MI, NC, NJ, NY, TN, VA) Map for Dryopteris ×separabilis Small (pro sp.) (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, DE, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WI), CAN (NB, ON) Map for Dryopteris ×slossoniae Wherry ex Lellinger (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| = Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar ex Schinz & Thell. var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Morton = Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl. ex Willd.) A. Gray var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Wherry = Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F. Müll.) Watt var. fructuosa (Gilbert) Trudell |
|  USA (CT, DE, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (NB, NS, ON, PE, QC) Map for Dryopteris ×triploidea Wherry (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
| |
|  USA (CT, DE, IA, MA, MD, ME, MN, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, VT, WI, WV), CAN (NB, NF, ON) Map for Dryopteris ×uliginosa (A. Braun ex Dowell) Druce (*) | | Forb/herb | Perennial |
(*) USDA, NRCS. 2009. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov,
28 August 2009). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490
USA.
PICTURES Dryopteris aemula Hippolyte Coste - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes, 1901-1906 - This image is in public domain because its copyright has expired. |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Enrico Romani |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Enrico Romani |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Enrico Romani |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Enrico Romani |
 Dryopteris affinis Credit: Photo by Franco Giordana |
 Dryopteris affinis f. crispa Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris affinis f. crispa Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris affinis f. cristata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris affinis f. cristata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris atrata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris atrata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris carthusiana USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 21. |
 Dryopteris carthusiana Hippolyte Coste - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes, 1901-1906 - This image is in public domain because its copyright has expired. |
 Dryopteris clintoniana USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 20. |
 Dryopteris cristata USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 19. |
 Dryopteris cristata Hippolyte Coste - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes, 1901-1906 - This image is in public domain because its copyright has expired. |
 Dryopteris dilatata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris dilatata Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris expansa USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 21. |
 Dryopteris filix-mas USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 21. |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Hippolyte Coste - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes, 1901-1906 - This image is in public domain because its copyright has expired. |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Credit: Photo by Leo Michels. Usage: Public Domain |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Credit: Photo by Leo Michels. Usage: Public Domain |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Credit: Photo by Leo Michels. Usage: Public Domain |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris filix-mas Otto Wilhelm Thomé: Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz (1885) - Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris filix-mas linearis Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris filix-mas linearis Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris filix-max linearis Permission granted to use under GFDL by Kurt Stueber. Source: www.biolib.de - Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this image under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". |
 Dryopteris fragrans USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 19. |
 Dryopteris goldiana USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 20. |
 Dryopteris intermedia USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 22. |
 Dryopteris marginalis USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 20. |
 Dryopteris oreades Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris oreades Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris oreades Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris oreades Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris oreades Credit: Photo by Brunello Pierini |
 Dryopteris spinulosa Robert H. Mohlenbrock USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA SCS. 1991. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. South National Technical Center, Fort Worth. - Not copyrighted image |
 Dryopteris villarii Hippolyte Coste - Flore descriptive et illustrée de la France, de la Corse et des contrées limitrophes, 1901-1906 - This image is in public domain because its copyright has expired. |
 Dryopteris x boottii USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Vol. 1: 22. |
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